California Minimum Wage by City and County: What Employers Need to Know

Summary

• Payroll deductions can be more challenging to manage for hourly teams due to different factors such as variable schedules, different pay rates, higher turnover, and location-based compliance rules.
• Handling payroll deductions for hourly teams goes beyond automation. It requires a system that can adapt to the complexities of hourly work. 
• Workforce.com’s payroll software simplifies deduction tracking, ensuring accurate wage calculations and compliance on every pay run.

Effective January 1, 2025, the minimum wage in California is at $16.50 per hour. But that’s not the only thing you should know, especially if you have multiple business locations in the state. Many cities and counties in California have their own minimum wage laws, many with rates higher than the state’s. 

Whether you’re operating in one city or twenty, staying compliant means more than being adept at the law; it’s about having the systems in place to implement it.

The minimum wage landscape in California

California’s state minimum wage is currently $16.50, which is well above the federal minimum, with enforcement being overseen by the Department of Industrial Relations. The 2025 increase was deemed necessary because the consumer price index (CPI) grew by 3% over the previous year, as required by state law. 

California also enforces prevailing minimum wage laws specific to certain industries, such as fast food and healthcare.

• Fast food employees – $20 per hour, effective April 1, 2024 for covered workers
• Healthcare workers – $18-23 per hour effective October 16. 2024 for covered workers depending on the type of facility

Beyond statewide and industry-specific labor laws, business owners must also monitor local minimum wage rates. Some localities follow the state minimum wage, but other cities and counties impose their own, which is often higher than the state’s. Cost of living, economic conditions, and local policy goals are typically the factors that drive local regulations for setting unique minimum wage rates.

California minimum wage by city or county

Below is a breakdown of cities and counties in California that have their own, many of which have higher minimum wage rates than the state’s.

Local minimum wage variations by size

n some cities, local minimum wages include different rates based on employer size. For example, Hayward and Sonoma set lower minimum wage thresholds for small businesses with 25 or fewer employees. 

This adds yet another layer of complexity for business owners, especially when it comes to calculating pay accurately and staying compliant across multiple jurisdictions. 

Understanding unincorporated localities 

Another detail to watch out for is unincorporated areas. These regions are not part of an incorporated city but fall under the direct jurisdiction of the county government. 

Take Los Angeles County, for example. Cities like Los Angeles or Pasadena have their own local governments and wage laws. But places like Hacienda Heights and Walnut Park are unincorporated and are not part of the City of Los Angeles but within Los Angeles County. This means that the county’s minimum wage applies to them, not the city’s.

Challenges for California employers

Handling minimum wage in California presents unique challenges, especially for businesses operating in multiple areas. Here are some challenges business owners typically face and tips on what to watch out for:

Payroll complexities

Managing payroll is never simple, but it becomes more complex when you’re dealing with multiple locations, varying pay rates, and hourly employees working in various roles. Add to that the different local minimum wages across cities and counties. It could be easy to overlook details, such as mistakenly paying an employee in an unincorporated area the city minimum wage rather than the county wage.

Inconsistent labor costs

Multiple minimum wages in California, along with industry-specific wage laws, overtime and meal/rest break laws, and other labor ordinances, can lead to inconsistent labor costs for businesses in the state. This presents a significant challenge to organizations wanting to keep their labor costs leveled and consistent as much as possible. 

Wage compression issues 

Wage compression occurs when the pay gap between entry-level employees and more experienced workers narrows. This often happens when minimum wage increases outpace raises for more seasoned staff, making the difference between the two smaller. 

To further illustrate, here’s an example. Let’s say your business in Los Angeles used to pay entry-level workers $16 and shift supervisors $18. And now, the minimum wage is at $17.28 per hour. Naturally, entry-level pay should follow this new rate to comply with the law. However, your shift supervisors will end up just earning $0.72 more, which may not be reflective of their responsibilities and roles. 

This can result in a drop in morale, and experienced employees may feel undervalued. Raises may also become reactive rather than strategic, creating a ripple effect in your payroll structure.

Best practices for complying with California’s minimum wage laws

California has one of the most complex labor landscapes in the country, including local minimum wage rates and rules. So, how do employers stay on top of compliance?

Automate HR and payroll

Even the most experienced payroll and HR professionals can make mistakes, especially when handling multiple wage rates across cities, industries, and employee roles. That’s why using software to automate processes is vital.

However, not all payroll systems are built the same. If you’re managing something as nuanced as California minimum wage laws, you need a robust and centralized system. This is where Workforce.com comes in, and these are the ways it helps California businesses stay compliant and efficient:

• Wage and hour automation: Multiple pay rates and minimum wages are the least of your concerns with Workforce.com. The platform automatically applies the minimum wage according to role and location, including cases where employees work multiple roles across different cities. It also accurately calculates overtime.
• Employee classifications: Another cause of payroll mistakes is misclassifying employees, and that’s one thing that Workforce.com eliminates for employers because all data and information live in one place. This includes employee details, such as their employment status, corresponding pay rates, and bank information. If any employee information gets changed down the line, it’s reflected instantly across schedules and payroll. No need for manual re-entry.
• Accurate time and attendance tracking: Inaccurate employee time logs can lead to payroll mistakes.. Workforce.com turns employee clock-in and clock-out into timesheets, which managers can easily verify and check.
• Labor forecasting: California’s ever-changing labor rules can cause inconsistent labor costs. Workforce.com helps stabilize costs by forecasting demand based on relevant factors such as historical sales, upcoming events, booked appointments, foot traffic, and even weather.
  
  When creating schedules, managers can easily see how much each shift would cost and receive alerts if they schedule someone for overtime or forget to schedule break times. This will help avoid unnecessary labor costs or potential fines for non-compliance. 
• Real-time alerts: Managers get live updates when employees fail to clock in or out for a shift or break time. They will also get alerts when employees are about to breach overtime, especially if they’re not scheduled for it. This allows teams to fix small issues before they turn into bigger problems.

Conduct regular wage audits

Conducting wage audits in the state of California is essential because it helps employers stay on top of local rate changes. While most cities raise their minimum wages annually, note that they can do so on different schedules. 

Regular wage audits ensure your pay structure reflects the latest local rates. They also help you catch wage compression issues early, keeping your compensation strategy fair and employee morale intact. In case you face a labor board inquiry or employee complaint, having audit records on hand gives you the evidence you need to respond quickly.

Train your managers

Automation is powerful, but it also pays to equip your managers with the right information and training on handling complicated labor rules. 

Regularly train your management team on California’s local wage laws. These rules can change frequently, so ongoing refreshers are vital. Managers should also have tools and resources to help them explain wage-related issues and faqs to employees and recognize compliance gaps in workflows or systems.

California’s minimum wage rules can change quickly. Stay ahead by automating wage rates and catching compliance issues before payroll with Workforce.com. See the platform in action and book a demo today.