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Blog: The Business of Management
 

March 14th, 2008

Demanding That Workers Take a Vacation—or Else

I’m not a big fan of Chrysler CEO Bob Nardelli, and there is a simple reason why: I’ve always thought he lacked any real touch in managing people. From my perspective, he was an overcompensated tough-guy caught up in his own self-importance.

I’ve written before that the tone set by the CEO impacts the entire company culture.

When the most senior person in an organization sets the right tone, it can motivate and focus the company, but when the message from the top comes down like an edict from God, well, most workers don’t respond to that very well.

Bob Nardelli has never been about setting the right tone.

When he was CEO of Home Depot, he pretty much destroyed the company’s people-oriented culture, changing the home improvement store “from a place with great customer service to one where it became difficult to find anybody who could help you.” When his huge compensation arrangement became an issue for his board of directors, he stomped out with a $210 million departure package, only to surface later as CEO of Chrysler.

Operating an American automaker is very different from running Home Depot, but Nardelli’s tactics are the same. His latest employee-friendly edict: telling all workers they would “be required to use two weeks of their vacation time in July, in a companywide shutdown intended to improve the automaker’s efficiency and boost productivity,” according to a story in The Detroit Free Press.

Chrysler lost some $2.9 billion last year, so clearly, management needs to take some bold steps. And, according to a company spokesperson, the average Chrysler nonunion worker is allowed to take a total of four weeks of vacation a year. So is it a big problem to require people to take some of their time in the summer when it would help the company?

It’s probably not, but given that most people plan for vacations on a regular calendar year basis, why didn’t Chrysler management roll out this new requirement in the last quarter of 2007—in time for employees to plan for this year?

According to the Free Press, “Workers were surprised by the announcement. One told the Free Press that people were puzzled and unhappy that the new policy was not put into place at the beginning of the year or the start of next year, and pointed out that people are concerned that if they’ve used their vacation time already they’ll be forced to take unpaid time off in July.”
A company spokesperson, in a masterful use of management speak, seemed to confirm this.

The Free Press reported: “ ‘We’re not taking vacation away from people. We’re requiring them to realign their schedules to this time frame,’ said Chrysler spokeswoman Mary Beth Halprin. Employees who don’t have enough remaining vacation may be able to work in critical areas of the company that must continue to operate, she said, but acknowledged that ‘one option might be unpaid vacation.’ ”

I’d love to see Chrysler, and all the American automakers, turn their bleak financial situations around. It’s a tough job and it takes tough decisions, and maybe it takes a tough guy like Bob Nardelli to make them. But still I wonder: How much more buy-in would you get from workers if you instituted a policy like “forced vacation” in a way that made it easy for them get on board instead of cramming it down their throats?

It’s a symbolic thing, I think, but Nardelli has never seemed to be big on positive symbols that get the workforce to embrace what he’s doing.

That’s too bad, because I think it is what a company like Chrysler needs to get workers on board and behind the tough management decisions that surely lie ahead. It takes a deft and subtle management touch at the top to pull that off. Unfortunately, deft and subtle are decidedly not Bob Nardelli’s strong suit.


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Comments

Here’s an option for the people who use all their vacation time prior to the company wide forced vacation in July. Apply for unemployment. This forced vacation is a company wide shut down and really amounts to a lay-off, albiet for only two weeks. At least you’d get one week of unemployment benefits (I’m pretty sure that most states don’t award benefits for the first week of unemployment).

I agree the timing of the announcement was — shall we say — less than optimal. Very bad form on the part of all members of senior management, who are just as responsible for the situation as Nardelli, IMO. But every manufacturing facility where I’ve ever worked has had a mandatory shutdown of at least a week, sometimes two, at some point over the summer, usually around the July 4 holiday. It was a time to conduct machine, tool and facilities maintenance that would otherwise have disrupted production. So personally I wouldn’t have found the requirement to take vacation to be a problem.

I was required to take a mandatory vacation. I already have a routine regarding yearly vaction time and it does not coincide with our shutdown. The best vacation is when all my children are at camp and they have been going to the same camp for 10 years…. so me and my husband are allowed a get away. Now that I am in manufacturing we are not afforded this much needed get away. So, for me a mandatory shut down and vacation takes away my freedom to choose what is best for me — and I do not like it.

One book after the other is published informing us of the newest, best way to manage staff–and not one of them recommends the heavy hand that many managers apply. Study after study seem to reveal that the most successful companies are those the have more rational, humanistic leaders–and yet, it seems that few boards of directors are listening. How is it that they can be so above the frey that they don’t see the demolition of formerly great companies by tyrants like Nardelli, et al?

It is commonplace at many of these companies to attempt to reduce payroll by overworking managers typically with non exempt tasks, depriving them of overtime pay, etc. Is it a wonder service is poor?

I wonder if Chrysler is doing this for plant maintenance purposes or simply trying to whittle away at accrued vacation pay liabilities among its workforce, especially if they anticipate laying off employees. I don’t know how much vacation time employees can carry over from year to year but 4 weeks is pretty generous and for many can be challenging to use.


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